Being Sepsis Aware!
What is sepsis?
Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that arises when the body’s response to an infection injures its own tissues and organs. Sepsis can lead to shock, multiple organ failure and death especially if not recognised early and treated promptly.
As humans we come into contact with many pathogens, or ‘bugs’, during our lifetime, some of which cause infections. Our body’s natural defence systems and immunity fight these infections, frequently without any need to visit the GP or hospital.
Sepsis can occur when the body’s immune system – which normally helps us fight infection – overreacts, causing damage to tissues and organs.
The reasons why some people develop sepsis as a consequence of an infection are not entirely understood – medical research institutions are working to understand this better. It’s important to note that it’s not possible to catch sepsis or pass it onto others.
What can cause sepsis?
Not every infection will cause someone to develop sepsis, however almost any infection can trigger sepsis – that’s why awareness is so important.
Sepsis most commonly develops from a bacterial infection, but it can also develop from both fungal and viral infections. Common infections precipitating sepsis include:
- Chest infections (pneumonia)
- Urinary tract infections
- Abdomen infections (appendicitis, gall bladder infection)
- Skin, soft tissue infections (cellulitis, wound infections)
What are the signs of sepsis in adults and children?
Click here to see the signs of symptoms in adults and children.
What should I do if I think someone has sepsis?
Don’t delay! If someone has one or more of the sepsis symptoms, call 999 or attend your local hospital’s Emergency department. If you’re concerned about an infection, call 111, or contact your GP and Just Ask: Could it be Sepsis?
More information visit FAQs – The UK Sepsis Trust